| 王树涛,郭东伟,李雪,汪桂明,赵国庆,许达明,张富博,熊轲.风光制绿氢合成氨一体化系统中的多电解槽协同运行策略优化[J].电力需求侧管理,2026,28(4):59-64 |
| 风光制绿氢合成氨一体化系统中的多电解槽协同运行策略优化 |
| Optimization of multi electrolysis cell collaborative operation strategy in the integrated system of wind solar green hydrogen synthesis ammonia |
| 投稿时间：2026-03-15 修订日期：2026-05-18 |
| DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1009-1831.2026.04.009 |
| 中文关键词: 风光制氢 绿氢合成氨 多电解槽运行 多目标优化 |
| 英文关键词: wind solar hydrogen production green hydrogen synthesis of ammonia multiple electrolytic cell operation multi-objective optimization |
| 基金项目:国网吉林省电力有限公司科技项目(2023JBGS-03) |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 随着我国风光制绿氢合成氨一体化项目的逐步部署,电解槽不仅需要实现对风光功率的有效跟踪,还必须保障下游制氢合成氨的经济性,给运行策略提出了更高的要求。为此,提出了一种兼顾风光功率跟踪与绿氢合成氨经济性的多电解槽运行策略。首先,构建了风光绿氢合成氨一体化系统的数学模型。然后,分别考虑风光功率跟踪效果和绿氢合成氨的经济性,基于多目标优化方法,设计了多电解槽协同运行策略的优化方案。针对该多目标优化问题,提出了一种基于改进膝区域的多目标优化算法。最后,利用吉林省大安市风光制氢合成氨一体化系统的实际数据进行了验证,结果表明所提出的方法能够平衡电解槽的功率跟踪能力和经济性,提高系统整体运行效率和收益。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| With the gradual deployment of integrated projects for wind solar green hydrogen synthesis and ammonia synthesis in China, electrolytic cells not only need to achieve effective tracking of wind solar power, but also must ensure the economic viability of downstream hydrogen production and ammonia synthesis, which poses higher requirements for operational strategies. Therefore, a multi-electrolysis cell operation strategy that balances wind and solar power tracking with the economic benefits of green hydrogen synthesis of ammonia is proposed. Firstly, a mathematical model for the integrated system of wind solar green hydrogen synthesis of ammonia is constructed. Then, considering the tracking effect of wind and solar power and the economy of green hydrogen synthesis of ammonia, based on multi-objective optimization methods, an optimization scheme for the coordinated operation strategy of multiple electrolytic cells is designed. A multi-objective optimization algorithm based on improved knee region (IKR) is proposed for this multi-objective optimization problem. Finally, the actual data of the wind solar hydrogen synthesis ammonia integrated system in Da'an City, Jilin Province is used for verification, and the results show that the proposed method can balance the power tracking ability and economy of the electrolytic cell, and improve the overall operating efficiency and revenue of the system. |
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