| 张文韬,帅轩越,孙杨奕秒.计及多能需求响应的多用户微网协同运行与能效增值服务研究[J].电力需求侧管理,2026,28(4):22-29 |
| 计及多能需求响应的多用户微网协同运行与能效增值服务研究 |
| Collaborative operation and energy-efficiency value-added services for multi-user microgrids considering multi-energy demand response |
| 投稿时间：2026-05-29 修订日期：2026-06-15 |
| DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1009-1831.2026.04.004 |
| 中文关键词: 微网 需求响应 能源共享 协同运行 纳什议价 交替方向乘子法 |
| 英文关键词: microgrid demand response energy sharing coordinated operation Nash bargaining alternating direction multiplier method |
| 基金项目:国家自然科学基金青年科学基金项目(52307085) |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 能源共享在提高系统能源利用率、提升运行经济效益以及减少对主网影响等方面具有显著潜力。面向多个用户微网,分析用能特性,综合考虑电热综合需求响应、多能交互等因素,提出多微网分布式协调运行模型,支撑用户微网绿色转型和能效增值服务,识别高耗能设备与节能潜力,同时为多微网间协同运行提供参考。首先,概述了系统运行框架,分析了各主体的功能。其次,建立基于综合需求响应与多能交互的多微网协同运行模型,并利用纳什议价方法对多微网运行成本进行结算,保证各微网参与协同运行的积极性。进一步,利用交替方向乘子法对各微网进行分布式协调,保护各微网参与协同运行的数据隐私。最后,通过算例分析验证所提模型能够减少各微网运行成本、维持各微网进行协同运行,同时对分布式算法的收敛性与准确性进行说明,并提供节能建议、电能替代建议及用能信息共享服务,助力用户微网绿色转型,推动其能源管理精细化、绿色化,实现用户能效增值服务。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Energy sharing has significant potential for improving system energy utilization, enhancing operational economic benefits, and mitigating impacts on the main grid. Focusing on multiple user microgrids, energy consumption characteristics and considers integrated electricity-heat demand response and multi-energy interaction are analyzed. A distributed coordinated operation model for multiple microgrids is proposed to support the green transition of user microgrids and energy-efficiency value-added services, while identifying high-energy-consuming equipment and energy-saving potential. The Nash bargaining method is adopted for cost settlement to ensure the willingness of microgrids to participate in coordinated operation, and the alternating direction method of multipliers is used to achieve privacy-preserving distributed coordination. Case studies verify that the proposed model can reduce operating costs, maintain coordinated operation among microgrids, and ensure the convergence and accuracy of the distributed algorithm. Moreover, the model provides energy-saving suggestions, electricity substitution recommendations, and energy information-sharing services, thereby promoting refined and low-carbon energy management and realizing energy-efficiency value-added services for users. |
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