| 王国栋,曹宇,胡传意,李秋实.储能容量共享模式下的多产消者电-碳协同交易研究[J].电力需求侧管理,2026,28(3):89-96 |
| 储能容量共享模式下的多产消者电-碳协同交易研究 |
| Research on multi-prosumer electricity-carbon coordinated trading under energy storage capacity sharing mode |
| 投稿时间：2025-11-21 修订日期：2026-02-07 |
| DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1009-1831.2026.03.013 |
| 中文关键词: 电-碳交易 产消者 储能 容量共享 协同交易 |
| 英文关键词: electricity-carbon trading prosumer energy storage capacity sharing coordinated trading |
| 基金项目:国网江苏省电力有限公司科技项目(J2025093) |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 为实现绿色低碳用电,充分激活用户侧碳排放潜力并发挥其灵活性资源的调节能力,构建了一种面向多产消者的电-碳协同交易模式。该模式旨在通过储能容量共享促进分布式新能源消纳,从而降低对上级配电网的依赖与化石能源消耗,间接减少碳排放。研究方法上,提出了多产消者与集中式储能共享运营机制,建立相应的交易模型,并通过算例分析验证其合理性与有效性。结果表明,将用户侧纳入碳市场能够显著提升电-碳耦合市场的整体收益;在共享储能运营模式下,碳成本占比显著降低。进一步分析显示,当用户免费碳排放额度超过60%时,系统可呈现以电力收益为主导、碳成本趋近于零的运行形态。研究结果为碳中和目标下用户侧参与碳市场提供了可行的商业模式参考。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| To achieve green and low-carbon electricity consumption and fully activate the user-side carbon emission potential as well as flexibility resources, an electricity-carbon collaborative trading model for multi-prosumers is constructed. The model aims to promote the utilization of distributed renewable energy by sharing energy storage capacity, thereby reduce dependence on the upper-level distribution network and fossil fuel consumption, and indirectly cutting carbon emissions. In terms of methodology, a shared operation mechanism between multi-prosumers and centralized energy storage is proposed, and a corresponding trading model is established. Its rationality and effectiveness are verified through case studies. The results show that integrating the user side into the carbon market can significantly improve the overall revenue of the electricity-carbon coupled market. Under the shared energy storage operation mode, the proportion of carbon cost drops sharply from 63.6% in the traditional mode to 0.09%. Further analysis indicates that when users' free carbon emission allowance exceeds 60%, the system can operate in a mode dominated by electricity revenue with carbon cost approaching zero. The result provides a feasible business model reference for user-side participation in the carbon market under the carbon neutrality goal. |
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