文章摘要
赵宇洋,徐慧慧,尚应战,梁宁,赵帅,董怡帆.基于碳减排价值权证融合交易的综合能源系统低碳优化调度[J].电力需求侧管理,2026,28(2):1-7
基于碳减排价值权证融合交易的综合能源系统低碳优化调度
Low-carbon optimal scheduling of integrated energy system based on carbon emission reduction value warrant fusion transaction
投稿时间：2025-11-25  修订日期：2026-01-08
DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1009-1831.2026.02.001
中文关键词: 绿证  碳交易  国家核证自愿减排量  新型热电联产  综合能源系统  优化调度
英文关键词: green certificate  carbon trading  China certified emission reduction  new combined heat and power generation  integrated energy system  optimized scheduling
基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目(52167010)
作者单位
赵宇洋 国家电投集团能源科学技术研究院,西安 710061 
徐慧慧 国家电网有限公司 西北分部,西安 710048 
尚应战 昆明理工大学 电力工程学院,昆明 650500 
梁宁 昆明理工大学 电力工程学院,昆明 650500 
赵帅 昆明理工大学 电力工程学院,昆明 650500 
董怡帆 昆明理工大学 电力工程学院,昆明 650500 
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中文摘要:
      在“双碳”目标的推动下,融合多种碳减排价值权证,对综合能源系统的低碳经济转型具有重要作用。为此,提出了基于绿证-碳交易-中国核证自愿减排量联合交互机制的热电联产综合能源系统优化调度策略。首先,综合考虑绿证交易、阶梯碳交易和国家核证自愿减排量的联合机制,引导综合能源系统约束碳排放量;然后,提出热电比可调的新型热电联产模型,充分利用IES中的灵活性资源,进一步提高综合能源系统的低碳性与经济性;最后,通过设置对比场景,利用MATLAB求解所构建的综合能源系统低碳调度模型,验证所提策略的合理性与有效性。经过算例分析论证,所用方法可促进综合能源系统的低碳经济运行。
英文摘要:
      Driven by the "dual carbon" goal, an important role is played by the integration of multiple carbon-emission reduction value warrants in the low-carbon economic transformation of the integrated energy system. To this end, an optimal scheduling strategy for the combined heat and power integrated energy system, based on the joint interaction mechanism of green certificate-carbon trading-China certified emission reduction is proposed. Firstly, the integrated energy system is guided to constrain carbon emissions by considering the joint mechanism of green certificate trading, ladder carbon trading, and national certified voluntary emission reductions. Then, a new cogeneration model with an adjustable heat-to-electricity ratio is proposed so that the flexible resources in the integrated energy system can be fully utilized and the low-carbon and economic performance of the integrated energy system can be further improved. Finally, the rationality and effectiveness of the proposed strategy are verified by setting the comparison scenario and using MATLAB to solve the constructed low-carbon scheduling model of the integrated energy system. Through example analysis and demonstration, it is shown that all methods can promote the low-carbon economic operation of the integrated energy system.
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