| 乔宁,何春宁,张超,张吉生,陈海东,申少辉.多主体参与需求响应的售电公司动态补偿定价策略研究[J].电力需求侧管理,2026,28(1):107-112 |
| 多主体参与需求响应的售电公司动态补偿定价策略研究 |
| Research on dynamic compensation pricing strategy of power selling company with multi-agent participation in demand response |
| 投稿时间：2025-09-15 修订日期：2025-10-23 |
| DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1009-1831.2026.01.015 |
| 中文关键词: 需求响应 成本分摊 最大化调节潜力 动态补偿定价 |
| 英文关键词: demand response cost allocation maximize regulation potential dynamic compensation pricing |
| 基金项目:国网宁夏电力有限公司科技项目(5229NX22001K)；上海市科委科技创新行动计划(25692113000) |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 对于包含可控负荷的售电公司来说,积极参与电网需求响应是获取超额利润的重要手段。根据需求响应作用机制,以负荷型售电公司作为研究对象,同时考虑激励性和价格型需求响应,对售电公司以及居民和工业用户参与需求响应的响应成本、收益进行了建模。基于用户参与需求响应的成本,提出了一种用户成本分摊系数的计算方法,同时提出了售电公司动态补贴定价的算法,根据不同用户类型制定不同补偿定价,使其能实现最大化调节潜力。最终建立了基于需求响应的售电公司动态定价双层模型,经过实例仿真,验证了模型的可行性和合理性。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| For power selling companies with controllable loads, the active participation in grid demand response is an important means to obtain excess profits. Based on the mechanism of demand response, the load-type power selling company is taken as the research object. It considers both the incentive-based and the price-based demand responses, and models of the response costs and benefits for the power selling company as well as residential and industrial users participating in demand response are established. Building on the costs incurred by users participating in demand response, a calculation method for the user cost allocation coefficient is proposed. Additionally, a dynamic compensation pricing strategy for the power selling company is introduced, which formulates different compensation prices based on user types to maximize the regulation potential. Finally, a two-layer dynamic pricing model for power selling companies based on demand response is established. Through case simulation, the feasibility and rationality of the model are verified. |
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