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| 碳-绿证市场背景下基于广义纳什议价的多虚拟电厂点对点交易模型 |
| A peer-to-peer trading model for multiple virtual power plants in the electricity market with carbon-green certifi-cate based on generalized Nash Bargaining |
| 投稿时间：2025-10-09 修订日期：2025-11-23 |
| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 碳-绿证耦合 多虚拟电厂 点对点交易 广义纳什议价 |
| 英文关键词: CET-GCT multi-virtual power plants P2P trading general-ized Nash Bargaining |
| 基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目（面上项目，重点项目，重大项目） |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 为探索碳-绿证-电多重市场耦合下含综合能源的多虚拟电厂（VPP）点对点（P2P）交易模式，本文构建包括光伏、风电、电储能、热储能、燃气轮机、燃气锅炉、热电联产和用户负荷的多VPP 聚合模型；基于合作博弈理论，构建广义纳什议价模型，实现多VPP联盟利益最大化；最后基于改进的交替方向乘子法分布式求解，建立非对称纳什议价模型对合作剩余利润进行分配并通过算例验证所提模型在提升经济效益的同时有效削减 VPP的CO?排放。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| To investigate peer-to-peer (P2P) trading among multi-energy virtual power plants (VPPs) under the coupling of carbon, green-certificate, and electricity markets, this paper constructs an aggregated VPP model that incorporates photovoltaics, wind turbines, electrical and thermal storage, gas turbines, gas boilers, combined heat-and-power units, and flexible loads. Building on cooperative game theory, we formulate a generalized Nash Bargaining model to maximize the social welfare of the VPP coalition. An enhanced alternating-direction method of multipliers (ADMM) is then employed for distributed solution, followed by an asymmetric Nash Bargaining model to allocate the cooperative surplus. Case studies verify that the proposed approach simultaneously improves economic bene-fits and effectively reduces VPP CO? emission. |
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