| 张 运,丁 峰,束泉言,刘 锋,许卫红,吴文龙.针对柔性负荷与碳交易机制的智能楼宇需求响应优化策略[J].电力需求侧管理,2025,27(6):92-98 |
| 针对柔性负荷与碳交易机制的智能楼宇需求响应优化策略 |
| Intelligent building demand response optimization strategy for flexible load and carbon trading mechanism |
| 投稿时间：2025-07-03 修订日期：2025-09-15 |
| DOI：10. 3969 / j. issn. 1009-1831. 2025. 06. 014 |
| 中文关键词: 智能楼宇 柔性负荷 碳交易 需求响应 |
| 英文关键词: smart buildings flexible load carbon trading demand response |
| 基金项目:国网江苏省电力有限公司科技项目（J2023175） |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 为高质量推进小型或低能耗建筑的节能降碳重点工作，进一步优化智能楼宇能源管理，针对智能楼宇的需求响应优化以及清洁性用能问题，提出一种针对柔性负荷与碳交易机制的智能楼宇需求响应策略。首先，构建包含分布式能源的智能楼宇电-热能源系统，并在系统中引入以可转移负荷、可削减负荷、可平移负荷为主的柔性负荷，根据楼宇用能需求进行动态能源调配；其次，考虑阶梯型碳交易机制，通过调整能源出力对楼宇碳排成本进行优化，改善楼宇碳排放，促进能源结构清洁转型，实现系统运行经济效益与环境效益的最优化。通过3种场景的对比分析表明，在智能楼宇能源系统中引入柔性负荷与碳交易机制可以充分发挥智能楼宇能源结构的互动性与可塑性，有效促进清洁能源消纳，实现能源系统低碳经济运行。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| In order to promote the key work of carbon reduction of small or low energy consumption buildings with high quality and further optimize the energy management of smart buildings, a smart building demand response strategy for flexible load and carbon trading mechanism is proposed to optimize the demand response of smart buildings and clean energy use. Firstly, an intelligent building power-heat energy system containing distributed energy is constructed, and flexible loads such as transferable load, reducable load and transferable load are introduced into the system, and dynamic energy allocation is carried out according to the energy demand of building users. Secondly, considering the stepped carbon trading mechanism, the building carbon emission cost is optimized by adjusting the energy output, the building carbon emission is improved, the energy structure is clean and the transformation is promoted, and the economic and environmental benefits of the system are optimized. Through the comparative analysis of three scenarios, the introduction of flexible load and carbon trading mechanism in the energy system of intelligent buildings can give full play to the interaction and plasticity of the energy structure of intelligent buildings, effectively promote the consumption of clean energy, and realize the low-carbon economic operation of the energy system. |
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