文章摘要
考虑不确定性风险的光储充一体化站经济低碳协同配置
Economic and low-carbon coordinated configuration for photovoltaic-energy storage-charging Station considering uncertainty risk
投稿时间:2025-06-11  修订日期:2025-08-26
DOI:
中文关键词: 光储充一体化站  协同配置  条件风险价值  配电网  不确定性风险
英文关键词: photovoltaic-energy storage-charging station  coordinated planning  conditional value-at-risk  distribution network  uncertainty risk
基金项目:国家电网有限公司科技项目(B30106240006)
作者单位邮编
薄博 国网冀北电力有限公司 
赵志宇 国网冀北电力有限公司电力科学研究院 
常牧涵 国网承德供电公司 068252
赵海初 国网承德供电公司 
戴敏 国电南瑞南京控制系统有限公司 
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中文摘要:
      为了解决当前光储充一体化站规划中各设备协同性不足、配电网运行状态和不确定因素所带来的风险未得到充分考虑等问题,提出了考虑不确定性风险的光储充一体化站经济低碳协同配置模型。首先,综合考虑光储充一体化站运行状态、配电网潮流约束、系统碳排放成本等因素,建立光储充一体化站协同规划模型,以优化决策站内光伏、储能和充电桩的配置容量。其次,基于K-means聚类生成的典型场景,引入条件风险价值来量化光储充一体化站的风险成本,从而在规划过程中充分计及光伏出力和电动汽车充电负荷的不确定性。然后,通过乘积线性化和二阶锥松弛等方法将所构建的模型进行数学处理,使其转化为可用商业求解器精确求解的统一模型。最后,通过仿真结果验证了所提模型可以有效提升光储充一体化站规划的经济性,兼顾了配电网运行的高效与低碳需求,实现了经济成本和风险成本的平衡。
英文摘要:
      To address the current problems in the planning of photovolta-ic-energy storage-charging stations (PECS), such as the lack of coordination of various equipment, the distribution network operation status and the risks caused by uncertainties have not been adequately considered, this paper proposes an economic and low-carbon coordinated configuration model for PECS considering uncertainty risk. Firstly, a coordinated planning model of the PECS is established to optimize the allocation capacity of photovoltaic, energy storage and charging piles, taking into account the operating status of the PECS, the distribution network power flow constraints, and the carbon emissions cost of the system. Next, based on the typical scenarios generated by K-means clustering, conditional value-at-risk (CVaR) is introduced to quantify the risk cost of the PECS, thereby accounting for the uncertainty of photovoltaic output and electric vehicle charging loads in the planning process. Then, process the constructed model by means of product linearization and second-order conic relaxation to transform it into a unified model that can be solved accurately by commercial solvers. Finally, the simulation results verify that the proposed model can effectively improve the planning economy of the PECS, accommodating the high efficiency and low-carbon demand of the distribution network operation, and realizing the balance between the economic cost and the risk cost.
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