| 刘秋华,邓一鸣,张圣楠,李国栋,董晓亮,解力也,李铭钦,张正延.德国能源电力法规的演变与虚拟电厂的发展[J].电力需求侧管理,2025,27(5):118-124 |
| 德国能源电力法规的演变与虚拟电厂的发展 |
| Evolution of energy and electricity regulations and development of virtual power plants in German |
| 投稿时间：2025-05-05 修订日期：2025-06-21 |
| DOI：10. 3969 / j. issn. 1009-1831. 2025. 05. 018 |
| 中文关键词: 电力市场 能源法规 可再生能源 虚拟电厂 |
| 英文关键词: electricity market energy regulations renewable energy virtual power plant |
| 基金项目:国家电网有限公司总部科技项目（5108-202218280A-2-287-XG） |
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| 摘要点击次数: 215 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 为应对可再生能源比例不断攀升所带来的电力系统稳定性、灵活性等问题，德国以法律形式明确了市场规则，激发了以虚拟电厂为代表的市场主体参与市场的积极性。首先概述了德国主要的能源电力法律法规，然后从资源整合、市场环境和可持续发展3个方面论述了德国的能源电力法律法规对虚拟电厂发展的推动作用，以德国最大的虚拟电厂Next Kraftwerke为例，探讨能源电力法规是如何为虚拟电厂的兴起与发展创造有利条件的，最后论述了对我国的借鉴作用。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| In order to address the stability and flexibility challenges posed by continuously increasing proportion of renewable energy in power systems, the German electricity market has clarified market rules in legal form, stimulating the enthusiasm of market subjects represented by virtual power plants to participate in the market. The major energy and power laws and regulations in Germany are outlined firstly. Then, the promoting role of these energy and power laws and regulations in the development of virtual power plants are discussed from three aspects：resource integration, market environment, and sustainable development. Taking the largest virtual power plant in Germany,Next Kraftwerke, as an example, it explores how energy and power regulations create favorable conditions for the emergence and development of virtual power plants. Finally, the reference significance for China is discussed. |
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