| 王博闻,张博涵,鲁 宇,马克睿,佘 新,赵 博,王昊阳.考虑碳交易的多虚拟电厂主从博弈协调策略[J].电力需求侧管理,2025,27(1):80-87 |
| 考虑碳交易的多虚拟电厂主从博弈协调策略 |
| Multi-virtual power plant master-slave game coordination strategy considering carbon trading |
| 投稿时间：2024-10-13 修订日期：2024-12-04 |
| DOI：10. 3969 / j. issn. 1009-1831. 2025. 01. 013 |
| 中文关键词: 虚拟电厂 碳交易 主从博弈 协调优化 利益分配策略 |
| 英文关键词: virtual power plant carbon trading master-slave game coordination and optimization benefit distribution strategy |
| 基金项目:国家电网公司科学技术项目（SGJLJY00GPJS2300038）；国家重点研发计划（2022YFBZ404000） |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 虚拟电厂可以将分布式能源聚合形成规模效益,但不同虚拟电厂分属于不同的利益主体时,传统的统一调度机制不再适用。因此,面向含多虚拟电厂的城市级配电网,提出了一种考虑碳交易的多虚拟电厂主从博弈协调策略。首先,建立碳交易成本模型,在此基础上构建考虑碳交易机制的虚拟电厂优化调度模型；其次,构建由虚拟电厂运营平台领导的多虚拟电厂主从博弈模型,采用改进粒子群优化算法进行求解；最后,搭建仿真算例系统,验证所提方法的有效性。仿真结果表明,所提出的多虚拟电厂主从博弈策略能够有效降低运行成本,实现了多虚拟电厂的协调优化运行,且碳交易机制的引入能够为虚拟电厂带来额外收益,促进可再生能源高效消纳。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Virtual power plants（VPPs）can aggregate distributed energy resources to achieve economies of scale, but when different VPPs belong to different stakeholders, traditional centralized scheduling mechanisms may not be applicable. A master-slave game coordination strategy for multi-VPPs considering carbon trading is proposed for city-level distribution networks with multiple VPPs. Firstly, a carbon trading cost model is established, based on which a VPP optimization scheduling model incorporating the carbon trading mechanism is formulated. Secondly, a multi-VPP master-slave game model led by the VPP operation platform is constructed and solved using an improved particle swarm optimization algorithm. Finally, a simulation test system is set up to validate the effectiveness of the proposed method. Simulation results show that the proposed multi-VPP master-slave game strategy can effectively reduce operating costs, achieving coordinated optimal operation of multiple VPPs, and the introduction of carbon trading mechanism can bring additional benefits to virtual power plants and promote efficient consumption of renewable energy. |
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