| 刘军会,刘 鑫,李虎军,白宏坤,李 扬.国外需求响应市场化实施模式及启示[J].电力需求侧管理,2021,23(2):95-100 |
| 国外需求响应市场化实施模式及启示 |
| Marketization implementation mode and enlightenment of foreign demand response participating in electricity |
| 投稿时间：2020-10-13 修订日期：2020-10-25 |
| DOI：DOI:10. 3969 / j. issn. 1009-1831. 2021. 02. 018 |
| 中文关键词: 需求响应 电力市场 实施模式 |
| 英文关键词: demand response electricity market implementation model |
| 基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目（51777030） |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 由于分布式电源大规模并网和用户侧高峰负荷不断增长，导致传统机组有功出力峰谷差持续增大，对电力系统安全与经济运行造成严重威胁。需求响应作为一种可调控的备用资源，能够有效解决上述问题。国内正在稳步推进电力市场建设，将需求响应资源纳入市场交易范畴有利于扩大市场开放程度、促进资源的合理分配。在此背景下，首先，介绍了典型地区电力市场中需求响应交易的商业模式，总结了实施方案和执行效果的差异。然后，提出了PJM和NEM对我国需求响应市场化交易的启示。最后，针对电力市场和需求响应不同的发展阶段，给出了需求响应市场化实施的建设重点，并以河南电网为例提出了相应的建设方案江苏省南方园区绿色复合型能源网为例进行了实证分析。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Due to the connection of the large-scale distributed generation to gird and the increasing peak load the user side,the peak-valley difference of traditional units’active power output continues to increase, which poses a serious threat to the secure and economic operation of the system. As a kind of controllable resources, demand response can effectively solve the problems. The electricity market of China is gradually improving. Adding demand response resources into market transactions is conducive to expanding the open degree of the market and promoting the rational allocation of resources. Firstly, the commercial model of the demand response transaction in typical regions are introduced. And the differences of the implementation scheme and the implementation effect are summarized. Then, the enlightenment of the PJM and NEM to the demand response market trading is put forward. Finally, according to the different development stages of electricity market and demand response, the construction emphasis is given. And the construction scheme of Henan power grid is put forward as an example. |
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