| 杨 颖,刘友波,黄 媛,王潇笛.民航机场APU电能替代的离网光储系统配置研究[J].电力需求侧管理,2020,22(3):19-25 |
| 民航机场APU电能替代的离网光储系统配置研究 |
| Research on allocation of off⁃grid photovoltaic⁃storage system considering APU electric energy substitution in civil aviation airport |
| 投稿时间：2020-01-15 修订日期：2020-03-20 |
| DOI：DOI:10.3969 / j. issn. 1009-1831. 2020. 03. 005 |
| 中文关键词: 电能替代 光储系统 经济成本 环境效益 容量配置 双层优化 |
| 英文关键词: electric energy substitution photovoltaic ⁃ stor⁃age system economic cost environmental benefits energy storage configuration bi⁃level optimization |
| 基金项目:成都市重大科技应用示范项目（2019-YF09-0062-SN） |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 推进航空机场的辅助动力装置（auxiliary powerunit,APU）替代是绿色机场建设的一个重要环节,针对远机位点 APU 替代受配电增容改造及安全限制的影响,提出采用配置光储系统作为 APU 替代的方案。首先构建基于飞机航班动态变化下的远机位 APU 替代的负荷特性模型,然后提出满足动态负荷特性模型下的光储最优容量配置的双层模型,其中外层模型考虑光储系统建设成本最优的目标,内层模型计及储能充放电约束的运行优化,最后基于内层模型的KarushKuhnTucker（KKT）条件将内层模型转化为外层模型的附加约束,将双层模型转化为单层混合整数线性规划问题求解。通过某民航机场的夏季和冬季航班数据验证所提方案的正确性,表明配置光储系统替代远机位点 APU 的合理性。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Promoting the replacement of auxiliary power unit（APU）in aviation airports is an important measure in the construction of green airports. APU replacement at remote locations is affected by power distribution capacity expansion and transformation and safety restrictions. The program of APU alternative to configurating photovoltaicstorage system is proposed. Firstly, the APU replacement load characteristic model is established based on the flight dynamics. Secondly, bilevel optimization model is proposed considering the configuration of photovoltaic storage system under dynamic load characteristic. The outer model considers the optimal cost of photovoltaicstorage system, and the inner model takes into account the operation of energy storage. Finally, the inner model is transferred to the additional constraint of the outer layer by the KKT condition of inner model, the bilevel model is transferred into a mix integer linear programming. The validity of the proposed scheme is verified by summer and winter flight data of a civil aviation airprt, and the rationality of the APU replacement of the airport’s remote aircraft site by the optical storage system is analyzed. |
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