| 陈宋宋,李德智.中美需求响应发展状态比较及分析[J].电力需求侧管理,2019,21(3):73-76 |
| 中美需求响应发展状态比较及分析 |
| Comparison and analysis of domestic and American demand response development situation |
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| DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1009-1831.2019.03.016 |
| 中文关键词: 需求响应 负荷削减量 商业模式 政策机制 |
| 英文关键词: demand response load reduction business model policy mechanism |
| 基金项目: |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 在对国内外需求响应相关政策、文献、工作报告和示范项目进行对比分析的基础上，围绕美国需求响应类型、时间尺度和国内需求响应业务启动条件、提前通知时长，比较了中美两国需求响应的实施模式。通过分析需求响应参与用户数量、负荷削减量等实施效果、补贴或激励资金规模，比较了中美两国需求响应的实施规模。分析当前发展需求响应面临的政策优势和迫切技术需求，指出未来发展需求响应要解决的关键问题，以期对国内需求响应的发展，特别是需求响应关键技术研究、商业模式设计提供参考。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Based on the comparative analysis of relevant policies, documents, work reports and demonstration projects at home and abroad, the implementation modes of demand response between China and America are compared around the types, time scales of America, as well as the start up conditions, advanced notification time at home. The implementation scale between China and America is compared by analyzing implementation effects such as load reduction, the number of participant users, the scale of subsidies or incentives. The policy advantages and urgent technical requirements of developing demand response business at present are analyzed, and the key problem to be solved about development of demand response in the future is pointed out, hoping to provide some references for the development of domestic demand response business, especially for the research of key technology of demand response and the design of business model. |
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