| 谢康,张凯杰,栾开宁,惠红勋,胡怡霜,丁一.电力体制改革背景下的需求响应积分方案探索[J].电力需求侧管理,2019,21(3):07-10 |
| 电力体制改革背景下的需求响应积分方案探索 |
| Exploration of demand response score scheme under the background of electricpower system reform |
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| DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1009-1831.2019.03.003 |
| 中文关键词: 电力体制改革 需求响应 价格型积分方案 激励型积分方案 |
| 英文关键词: electric power system reform demand response price⁃basedscorescheme incentive⁃basedscorescheme |
| 基金项目: |
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| 摘要点击次数: 2865 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 我国电力负荷峰谷差逐年增加，需求侧资源可以通过参与需求响应实现削峰填谷的目的。美国和欧洲的需求响应实践市场化明显，我国部分省份也开展过需求响应实践。以积分制为核心的需求响应方案无需用户直接参与市场，它包括价格型和激励型积分方案2类。价格型积分方案在负荷高峰时段给予响应用户正积分，负荷低谷时段给予负积分；激励型积分方案在直接控制用户设备时根据成功响应与否给予正积分或者负积分。该积分方案在电力体制改革初级阶段，有利于形成电网与用户良好互动的局面和泛在电力物联网的建设。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Chinese peak valley power load gap is increasingyear by year. Demand side resources can achieve the goal of peak cutting and valley filling by participating in demand response. Demand response can be divided into price based response and incentive basedresponse,whichguideuserstoadjusttheirelectricitycon sumption behavior through price mechanism and incentive measuresrespectively. Demand response practices in the United States andEurope are market oriented obviously, and some provinces in Chinahave also carried out demand response practices. Users can avoidparticipating in the market by the demand response score scheme directly, including price based and incentive score schemes. Price based score scheme gives positive scores to users in the peak loadperiod and negative scores in the low load period；incentive basedscore scheme gives positive or negative scores according to whetherthe response is successful or not. The score scheme adapts to the ini?tial stage of the power system reform. It is conducive to the formation of a good interaction between the power grid and users and construc?tion ofubiquitouspower Internetofthings. |
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