In recent years,the demand for electricity continues to grow in China. In order to further deepen the management of electricity load and effectively ensure the supply of energy and electricity during peak summer（winter）,higher requirements have been put forward to deeply tap the potential of air conditioning load regulation and improve the mechanism of air conditioning load aggregation regulation.Firstly,the air conditioning load forecasting model and aggregation model from the perspectives of physical modeling and data modeling are summarized,the applicability of different models is analyzed,and a multi-level aggregation model suitable for large-scale air conditioning load is proposed. Then,the current progress in optimizing regulation around regulatory models and strategies is discussed. Finally,based on the current development situation in China,development suggestions are proposed from the aspects of algorithm fusion,dual carbon strategy requirements,and efficient operation of load aggregation systems.