基于深度确定性策略梯度算法的微电网能量调度优化研究
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作者单位:

1. 国网大同供电公司,山西 大同 037000 ;2. 华北电力大学,河北 保定 071003

作者简介:

郭鑫(1992),女,山西大同人,工程师,研究方向为电网调控运行。

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中图分类号:

F714

基金项目:

国家自然科学基金青年科学基金项目(52206247)


Research on microgrid energy dispatch optimization based on deep deterministic policy gradient algorithm
Author:
Affiliation:

1. State Grid Datong Power Supply Company, Datong 037000 , China ; 2. North China Electric Power University, Baoding 071003 , China

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    摘要:

    针对高比例可再生能源接入条件下并网型风光储微电网的多指标协同能量调度问题,提出一种基于深度确定性策略梯度(deep deterministic policy gradient,DDPG)的优化调度方法。首先,建立由风电、光伏、储能、用户负荷及上级电网构成的微电网调度模型;其次,构造兼顾运行收益、功率平衡、新能源消纳和储能运行约束的复合奖励函数,将功率不平衡、新能源未消纳和储能荷电状态越界设置为惩罚项;最后,采用DDPG连续调节储能充放电功率和电网交互功率,并引入自适应衰减噪声以兼顾训练早期探索与后期稳定收敛。所提方法在保证调度经济性的同时,能够显著提高训练收敛速度和在线决策效率,适用于风光出力、负荷及电价波动条件下的微电网能量调度。

    Abstract:

    Aiming at the multi-index collaborative energy dispatch problem of grid-connected wind, solar and storage microgrids under the condition of high proportion of renewable energy access, an optimal dispatch method based on deep deterministic policy gradient (DDPG) is proposed. First, a microgrid dispatching model consisting of wind power, photovoltaic, energy storage, user load and upper-level power grid is established; Second, a composite reward function is constructed that takes into account operating income, power balance, new energy consumption and energy storage operation constraints, and power imbalance, non-consumption of new energy and energy storage state-of-charge out-of-bounds are set as penalty items; Finally, DDPG is used to continuously adjust the energy storage charging and discharging power and grid interactive power, and adaptive attenuation noise is introduced to take into account early exploration of training and later stable convergence. The proposed method can significantly improve the training convergence speed and online decision-making efficiency while ensuring dispatching economy, and is suitable for microgrid energy dispatching under conditions of wind and solar output, load and electricity price fluctuations.

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郭鑫,冯福成,刘明浩.基于深度确定性策略梯度算法的微电网能量调度优化研究[J].电力需求侧管理,2026,28(5):82-88

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  • 收稿日期:2026-04-29
  • 最后修改日期:2026-06-17
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  • 在线发布日期: 2026-09-18
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