新能源基地多类型无功补偿装置协同配置策略
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作者单位:

1. 国网新疆电力有限公司 电力科学研究院,乌鲁木齐 830011 ;2. 国电南瑞科技股份有限公司,南京 211106

作者简介:

郭家豪(2001),男,江苏南通人,助理工程师,研究方向为大电网安全稳定分析;
林文莉(1989),女,山东菏泽人,硕士,工程师,研究方向为大电网安全稳定分析及控制。

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中图分类号:

TM342

基金项目:

高比例新能源电力系统下的电压源型风光储发电装置关键技术研发(2022A01004-5);2022年度第二批自治区重大科技专项(2022A01004)


Coordinated configuration strategy for multi-type reactive power compensators in renewable energy bases
Author:
Affiliation:

1. Electric Power Research Institute, State Grid Xinjiang Electric Power Co., Ltd., Urumqi 830011 , China ;2. NARI Technology Co.,Ltd., Nanjing 211106 , China

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    摘要:

    针对新能源基地弱电网条件下多类型无功支撑资源难以统一量化、需求响应调用构网型储能和静止无功发生器时缺少电压安全边界的问题,提出计及设备暂态支撑、惯量贡献和全寿命周期成本的协同配置方法。首先,定义同步调相机构网型储能和静止无功发生器的多维等效支撑效率因子,并将其作为虚拟短路容量权重构造广义等效动态短路比;其次,以修正临界短路比与安全裕度之和为约束,采用量子遗传算法和差分进化开展选址定容;最后,采用改进IEEE 33节点等值系统校核配置结果。关键节点的广义等效动态短路比由约1.1~1.6提升至2.5~3.5区间;节点25故障最低电压提升明显,恢复时间缩短至毫秒级。配置结果可为需求侧柔性资源参与响应前的无功可用边界和电压安全校核提供依据。

    Abstract:

    To address the lack of a unified metric for heterogeneous reactive-power resources in weak renewable-energy grids and the absence of a voltage-security boundary when flexible resources are called for demand response, a coordinated configuration method is proposed. Transient voltage support, inertia contribution, and life-cycle cost are jointly considered. A multidimensional equivalent support-efficiency factor is first defined for a synchronous condenser (SC), grid-forming energy storage (GFMES), and a static var generator (SVG). The factor is then introduced as a virtual short-circuit-capacity weight to construct a generalized equivalent dynamic short-circuit ratio (GED-SCR). The sum of the corrected critical short-circuit ratio (CSCR) and a case-specific security margin is imposed as the strength constraint. Device locations and capacities are determined by a quantum genetic algorithm (QGA) and differential evolution (DE). A modified IEEE 33-bus equivalent system is employed to evaluate the configuration. The GED-SCR of the critical buses increases from approximately 1.1-1.6 to the range of 2.5-3.5; for Bus 25, the minimum voltage during the fault is significantly elevated, and the voltage recovery time is reduced to the millisecond scale.A security boundary for checking the available reactive-power capability of flexible demand-side resources before response activation is thereby provided;Demand-response scheduling itself is outside the scope of the configuration model.

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郭家豪,薛峰,刘震,林文莉,王小云,段玉.新能源基地多类型无功补偿装置协同配置策略[J].电力需求侧管理,2026,28(5):68-74

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  • 收稿日期:2026-04-10
  • 最后修改日期:2026-06-09
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  • 在线发布日期: 2026-09-18
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