分布式新能源场站跟/构网变流器混联系统容量配比研究
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作者单位:

1. 河海大学 电气与动力工程学院,南京 211100 ;2. 河海大学 人工智能与自动化学院,江苏 常州 213200

作者简介:

安然(2003),女,河南南阳人,硕士研究生,研究方向为新能源并网建模与稳定性分析;

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中图分类号:

TM46

基金项目:

国家自然科学基金资助项目(52207091)


Research on capacity allocation of hybrid grid-following and grid-forming converter systems in distributed renewable energy stations
Author:
Affiliation:

1. School of Electrical and Power Engineering, Hohai University, Nanjing 211100 , China ;2. College of Artificial Intelligence and Automation, Hohai University, Changzhou 213200 , China

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    摘要:

    跟网型变流器在弱电网下极易引发振荡失稳,在新能源场站配置一定比例的构网型变流器可以提升系统稳定性,故跟网型/构网型变流器的配比是影响系统稳定性的关键因素。提出了一种基于临界短路比的混联系统构网容量临界配比解析模型。首先,建立跟/构网变流器的正负序阻抗模型,分析跟/构网变流器的序阻抗特性;其次,构建混联并网系统三端口等值模型,通过对控制参数进行灵敏度分析,精准辨识影响系统交互稳定性的主导参数;然后,结合广义奈奎斯特稳定判据与跟网设备维持稳定所需的临界短路比边界条件,推导了保障系统小干扰稳定的构网变流器最小接入比例解析模型。最后,通过暂态仿真验证了理论分析的有效性。研究结果表明,所提解析模型能精确计算出所需的临界构网容量,促使系统交互谐振频带右移至稳定区;所提配置方法显著提升了系统的相位裕度,有效平抑了弱电网下的宽频交互失稳现象。

    Abstract:

    Oscillation instability is frequently induced by grid-following (GFL) converters under weak grid conditions. However, system stability can be significantly enhanced by the integration of a certain proportion of grid-forming (GFM) converters within renewable energy stations. Consequently, the capacity ratio of GFM to GFL converters is regarded as a critical factor governing system stability. To address this issue, an analytical capacity allocation model based on the critical short-circuit ratio (CSCR) is proposed. Initially, positive-and negative-sequence impedance models for both GFL and GFM converters are established to facilitate the analysis of sequence impedance characteristics. Subsequently, a three-port equivalent model of the hybrid grid-connected system is constructed, and the dominant control parameters affecting the interactive stability are accurately identified through sensitivity analysis. Furthermore, by integrating the generalized Nyquist stability criterion with the CSCR boundary conditions, an analytical model for the minimum GFM integration ratio, which strictly ensures the small-signal stability of the system, is rigorously derived. Finally, the validity of the theoretical analysis is verified through transient simulations. As demonstrated by the results, the critical GFM capacity can be accurately calculated by the proposed analytical model, whereby the system's impedance crossover frequency is successfully driven rightward into the stable region. Through this configuration, the phase margin of the system is significantly improved, and the broadband interactive instability under weak grid conditions is effectively suppressed.

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安然,袁晓玲,胡宇轩,刘皓明.分布式新能源场站跟/构网变流器混联系统容量配比研究[J].电力需求侧管理,2026,28(5):60-67

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  • 收稿日期:2026-04-26
  • 最后修改日期:2026-06-01
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  • 在线发布日期: 2026-09-18
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