考虑混合电解槽的风-光-储离网制氢系统容量配置优化方法
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(南京南瑞继保电气有限公司,南京 211102)

作者简介:

韩连山(1986),男,江苏南京人,高级工程师,主要从事电力系统分析与控制工作;胡洋(2000),男,安徽安庆人,助理工程师,主要从事电力系统分析与设计工作;牛洪海(1980),男,辽宁鞍山人,高级工程师,主要从事电力系统保护控制系统的研究和设计工作。

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中图分类号:

FM714

基金项目:

智能电网国家科技重大专项(2030)资助项目(2024ZD0801900)


Capacity configuration optimization method for off-grid wind-solar-storage hydrogen production system considering hybrid electrolyzers
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(NR Electric Co., Ltd., Nanjing 211102, China)

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    摘要:

    “双碳”目标下,高比例新能源装机带来的消纳难、波动强等问题亟待解决,具备可调节能力的电解槽负荷可实现与新能源出力的双向匹配,同时,离网制氢所产出的为全寿命周期零碳排的绿氢,是实现“双碳”战略的重要推动力。因此提出一种考虑混合电解槽的风-光-储离网制氢系统容量配置优化方法。首先,对系统的电源侧、制氢侧中的关键部分设备进行建模分析;其次,以系统制氢成本最低为优化目标,构建风-光-储离网制氢系统优化模型;最后,算例以我国西北某地区风电和光伏出力数据为基础进行了仿真分析,结果表明:混合电解槽协同运行策略相比单一电解槽能够降低制氢成本、减少电解槽启停次数、减少新能源弃电,验证了所提模型和方法的可行性和有效性。

    Abstract:

    Under the goal of“dual carbon”, the high penetration of renewable energy generation brings about critical challenges such as integration difficulties and strong power fluctuations, which urgently require solutions. Electrolyzer loads with adjustable capacity can achieve bidirectional matching with renewable energy output. Meanwhile, off-grid hydrogen production yields green hydrogen with zero carbon emissions throughout its life, serving as a key driver for achieving the“dual carbon”strategy. Therefore, an optimal capacity configuration method for an off-grid wind-solar-storage hydrogen production system considering hybrid electrolyzers is proposed. First, modeling and analysis are conducted for key components on the power supply side and hydrogen production side of the system. Second, with the objective of minimizing hydrogen production costs, an optimization model for the off-grid wind-solar-storage hydrogen production system is constructed. Finally, a case study is performed based on wind and PV output data from a region in Northwest China. Simulation results demonstrate that the coordinated operation strategy of hybrid electrolyzers, compared to a single electrolyzer, can reduce hydrogen production costs, decrease the start-stop cycles of electrolyzers, and mitigate renewable energy curtailment, thereby verifying the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed model and method.

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韩连山,胡 洋,牛洪海,张 曼,宋晓健,陈丹瑜,朱俊杰,王亚奇.考虑混合电解槽的风-光-储离网制氢系统容量配置优化方法[J].电力需求侧管理,2025,27(6):10-16

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  • 收稿日期:2025-08-09
  • 最后修改日期:2025-09-26
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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-12-08
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