基于PID-Lagrange-SAC的深度强化学习楼宇建筑用能行为调控策略
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(1. 东南大学 软件学院,江苏 苏州 215000;2. 东南大学 电气工程学院,南京 210096)

作者简介:

凌?飞(2000),男,上海人,硕士,研究方向为人工智能应用;陈涛(1989),男,通信作者,安徽铜陵人,博士,副教授,研究方向为电力需求侧管理、人工智能应用;高赐威(1977),男,浙江杭州人,博士,教授,博士生导师,研究方向为电力需求侧管理及需求响应、电力市场与电力监管、能源互联网与电力规划。

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中图分类号:

TM734

基金项目:

国家自然科学基金资助项目(52107079)


A PID-Lagrange-SAC based deep reinforcement learning strategy for building energy management
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(1. School of Software Engineering, Southeast University, Suzhou 215000, China;2. School of Electrical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, China)

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    摘要:

    楼宇建筑的用能行为有着巨大的调节潜力,为解决此问题提出了一种基于PID-Lagrange-SAC算法的调控方法。首先,将楼宇建筑用能行为调控问题建模为马尔科夫决策过程(markov decision process,MDP)模型,将可调控设备的状态及外部变量建立为状态空间,可调控设备的运行功率作为决策变量,设计恰当的奖励函数以指导智能体学习较好的动作策略。为了抑制智能体违反约束条件的行为,进一步将问题建立为带约束项的马尔科夫决策过程(constrained MDP,CMDP),并将 PID 控制与 La?grange方法结合应用于Soft actor-critic算法进行训练。算例分析表明,最终得到的调控策略在满足用户舒适度的同时降低了楼宇建筑的运行成本及碳排放,验证了所提方法的有效性及优越性。

    Abstract:

    There is a huge potential in building energy management. To solve the problem, a PID-Lagrange-SAC algorithm-based regulation method is proposed. Firstly, the problem statement of regulating building energy consumption behavior is modeled as a markov decision process(MDP)model. The state of controllable devices and external variables which introduce uncertainties are established as the state space, and the operating power of controllable devices is used as the decision variable to form the action space. Then, proper reward functions are designed to instruct the agent to learn better regulating strategies. The problem is further extended to a constrained markov decision process(CMDP), and the Soft actor-critic algorithm is employed to train the agent while PID control and Lagrange method are applied to suppress the behavior of agents violating constraint conditions. The case study shows that the regulating strategy reduces the operating costs and carbon emissions of the building while meeting users’comfort demand, demonstrating the effectiveness and superiority of the proposed method.

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凌 飞,陈 涛,高赐威.基于PID-Lagrange-SAC的深度强化学习楼宇建筑用能行为调控策略[J].电力需求侧管理,2025,27(5):90-96

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  • 收稿日期:2025-06-03
  • 最后修改日期:2025-07-28
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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-11-03
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