基于AHP-DEMATEL的风光储氢系统中混合电解槽容量配置优化方法
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(1. 中国石油大学(华东)新能源学院,山东 青岛 266580;2. 国网(苏州)城市能源研究院,江苏 苏州 215163;3.国网常州供电公司,江苏 常州 213100)

作者简介:

康忠健(1971),男,山东青岛人,博士,教授,研究方向为电力电子化电力系统分析与控制、电力系统故障监测与诊断、电网优化运行等;范佳瑄(2000),女,山东青岛人,硕士研究生,研究方向为电力系统及其自动化;陈光(1986),男,山东曲阜人,博士,高级工程师,主要从事智慧能源系统等方面工作。

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中图分类号:

TQ116.21;TM73

基金项目:

国家自然科学基金项目(5224100075)


Optimization method of hybrid electrolyzer capacity configuration in wind-solar hydrogen storage system based on AHP-DEMATEL
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Affiliation:

(1. College of New Energy, China University of Petroleum(East China), Qingdao 266580, China;2. State Grid(Suzhou)City & Energy Research Institute, Suzhou 215163, China;3. State Grid Changzhou Power Supply Company, Changzhou 213100, China)

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    摘要:

    可再生能源电解水制氢技术中电解槽是制氢的关键设备,其性能直接影响着制氢的效率、稳定性和成本。本文针对风光储氢系统中混合电解槽的容量配置问题,提出了基于灵活性指标的混合电解槽容量配置优化方法,首先,基于波动适应性、制氢能效、运行条件以及经济性4个角度构建灵活性评价指标体系,全面评估电解槽在多种工况下的综合性能。其次,结合AHPDEMATEL方法,确定权重分配。最后,将灵活性指标嵌入优化框架中,开展对混合制氢系统的配置策略研究。算例结果表明,所提出的混合电解槽容量优化配置方案与单一电解槽配置方案相比,制氢成本相比单一质子交换膜电解槽配置方案显著降低,制氢量相比单一碱性电解槽方案相应提高,为混合电解槽的选型与评价提供新方法。

    Abstract:

    The electrolyzer is a key equipment in renewable energy electrolysis hydrogen technology, and its performance directly affects the efficiency, stability, and cost of hydrogen production. An optimization method for the capacity configuration of mixed electrolysis cells in wind solar hydrogen storage systems based on flexibility indicators is proposed. Firstly, a flexibility evaluation index system is constructed from four perspectives:fluctuation adaptability, hydrogen production efficiency, operating conditions, and economy, to comprehensively evaluate the comprehensive performance of electrolysis cells under various operating conditions. Secondly, combining the AHP-DEMATEL method to determine the weight allocation. Finally, the flexibility index is embedded into the optimization framework to conduct research on the configuration strategy of the hybrid hydrogen production system. The simulation results show that the hybrid electrolyzer capacity optimization configuration scheme proposed in this paper is significantly lower in hydrogen production cost than the single electrolyzer configuration scheme, correspondingly higher in hydrogen production volume than the single alkaline electrolyzer scheme, and provides a new method for the selection and evaluation of hybrid electrolyzers.

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引用本文

康忠健,范佳瑄,陈 光,肖文月.基于AHP-DEMATEL的风光储氢系统中混合电解槽容量配置优化方法[J].电力需求侧管理,2025,27(4):35-41

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  • 收稿日期:2025-04-03
  • 最后修改日期:2025-05-11
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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-08-10
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