基于优惠信息引导用户侧参与的购售电互动优化决策模型
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作者单位:

(1. 南瑞集团有限公司 国网电力科学研究院有限公司,南京 210000;2. 国网电力科学研究院 武汉能效测评有限公司,武汉 430074;3. 国网江苏省电力有限公司 营销服务中心,南京 210019)

作者简介:

丁胜(1983),男,湖北汉川人,本科,高级工程师,研究方向为计算机科学;肖楚鹏(1984),男,湖北随州人,硕士,高级工程师,研究方向为电力系统自动化;邵雪松(1987),男,江苏南京人,硕士,高级工程师,研究方向为电力计量和自动控制。

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中图分类号:

F426.61;TM73

基金项目:

国家电网有限公司科技项目(5400-202118391A-0-0-00)


Optimization decision model for electricity purchase and sales interaction based on preferential information guiding user side participation
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Affiliation:

(1. NARI Group Corporation(State Grid Electric Power Research Institute), Nanjing 210000, China;2. WuhanEnergy Effieiency Evaluation Company, State Grid Electric Power Science Research Institute Wuhan 430074,China;3. Marketing Service Center, State Grid Jiangsu Electric Power Co., Ltd., Nanjing 210019, China)

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    摘要:

    现有的需求侧参与柔性互动的引导方法未充分考虑优惠信息等社会信息对用户用电负荷的影响,其引导机制实际作用与期望结果偏差较大。针对这一问题,采用Attention-LSTM模型预测多种社会因素作用下用户用电负荷调整量,为引导方法所需的用户负荷调整量提供依据。以分时电价和优惠券套餐作为优惠信息为例,提出考虑社会因素影响的优惠信息引导方法,引导用户合理用电,从而减少售电商购电成本。在此基础上,基于售电商多级市场购电模型,考虑优惠信息影响建立了以售电商收益最大化为目标的售电商多级市场购售电优化决策模型,来验证所提引导方法的可行性和有效性。采用粒子群算法和CPLEX求解,获得最优引导策略与售电商购电策略。基于澳大利亚数据的算例分析表明,所提基于优惠信息引导用户用电的售电商购售电优化决策模型能够有效引导用户主动参与互动。

    Abstract:

    Existing guidance method of demand-side participating in flexible interaction do not fully consider the influence of social infor?mation such as preferential information on load, resulting in a large deviation between the actual role of the guiding cues and the expectedresults. In view of such situation, the Attention-LSTM model is used to forecast the load adjustment under the effect of social information,such as guiding cues. Coupon guidance method could be determined with this model. Take time of use tariff and coupon as an example,coupon guidance method considering the influence of preferential information is proposed, to guide consumers to change their electricityconsumption behaviors for less cost of purchasing electricity. And on this basis, a decision-making model of purchase-sale strategy consid?ering the influence of preferential information in multi-level electricity market is established, to maximize the revenue of electricity retail?ers and verify the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed guidance method, which is solved by particle swarm optimization algorithmand CPLEX, to obtain the optimal guidance strategy and purchase strategy of electricity retailers. An example based on Australian datashows that the electricity purchasing and selling optimization model of electricity ratailers base on coupons guiding can effectively guidecustomers to actively participate in the interaction.

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引用本文

丁 胜,肖楚鹏,邵雪松,周 超,李文庆.基于优惠信息引导用户侧参与的购售电互动优化决策模型[J].电力需求侧管理,2024,26(4):68-73

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  • 收稿日期:2024-02-03
  • 最后修改日期:2024-04-20
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  • 在线发布日期: 2024-07-18
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