考虑调控敏感度的空调集群调峰优化决策方法
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南京邮电大学

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江苏省基础研究计划资助(BK20230370)


Optimal decision-making method for peak shaving of air conditioning cluster considering regulation sensitivity
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Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications

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Basic Research Program of Jiangsu(BK20230370)

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    摘要:

    作为典型的柔性可调资源,空调负荷参与电网调峰需统筹兼顾用户舒适度、政策规范与市场收益等多重约束。为此,引入调控偏好和差异化补偿机制,提出考虑用户调控敏感度的空调集群调峰多目标优化决策方法。首先,构建融合调控敏感度特征与等效热参数模型的空调集群负荷模型;其次,搭建兼顾仿真精度与调控时长的空调集群调峰框架:在经济维度建立计及调温幅度与调控时长的差异化补偿机制,在用户行为维度提出基于S型函数的用户满意度量化表征方法;最后,以聚合商经济收益最大化和用户满意度最高为目标,建立考虑调控敏感度的空调集群调峰优化决策模型,结合帕累托前沿求解与膝点决策法求解。仿真结果表明,所提方法能够在保障用户舒适度前提下,显著提升聚合商调峰收益,同时实现用户侧补贴的合理分配。

    Abstract:

    As a typical flexible and adjustable resource, air conditioning load needs to take into account multiple constraints such as user comfort, policy norms and market income when participating in peak shaving of power grid. Therefore, the regulation preference and differential compensation mechanism are introduced, and a multi-objective optimization decision-making method for peak shaving of air conditioning cluster considering the sensitivity of user regulation is proposed. Firstly, an air conditioning cluster load model is constructed, which integrates the characteristics of regulation sensitivity and the equivalent thermal parameter model. Secondly, the peak-shaving framework of air-conditioning cluster with both simulation accuracy and regulation time is built: a differential compensation mechanism considering temperature regulation range and regulation time is established in the economic dimension, and a quantitative representation method of user satisfaction based on S-function is proposed in the user behavior dimension; Finally, in order to maximize the economic benefits of the aggregator and maximize the customer satisfaction, an optimal decision-making model of air-conditioning cluster peak shaving considering the regulation sensitivity is established, which is solved by combining Pareto frontier solution and knee-point decision-making method. The simulation results show that the proposed method can significantly improve the profit of peak adjustment of aggregators and realize the reasonable distribution of user-side subsidies on the premise of ensuring user comfort.

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  • 收稿日期:2026-02-02
  • 最后修改日期:2026-04-08
  • 录用日期:2026-08-21
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