电动汽车聚合商参与电力市场交易决策机制
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1.国电南瑞科技股份有限公司;2.北方工业大学

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国家电网公司总部科技项目(5400-202318585A-3-2-ZN)


Research on the transaction decision-making mechanism for electric vehicle aggregators participating in electricity market
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1.NARI Technology Co,Ltd;2.North China University of Technology

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    摘要:

    随着“双碳”战略目标的深入推进,以电动汽车(Electric Vehicle, EV)为代表的新能源汽车保有量呈现快速增长态势。在此背景下,电动汽车聚合商(Electric Vehicle Aggragator, EVA)作为规模化EV与电网互动的中间体应运而生。针对电力市场环境下多决策主体间的复杂互动关系,提出一种EVA参与电力市场交易决策机制。首先,根据互动方式差异将EV划分为支持V2G的双向互动型与仅支持充电的单向互动型两类,并考虑并网状态刻画EV的运行边界,进而构建EVA调节容量的可行域范围。其次,考虑多EVA之间以及EVA与独立系统运营商(Independent System Operator, ISO)之间的利益冲突,提出基于Nash-Stackelberg博弈的日前-实时电力市场交易决策模型,并采用KKT条件转换与强对偶理论将双层优化问题转化为单层规划问题进行求解。算例分析表明,所提方法可以为EVA参与电力市场交易提供参考,有效发挥可调节能力并提升经济效益。

    Abstract:

    With the advancement of the "dual-carbon" strategic goals, the ownership of new energy vehicles represented by electric vehicles (EVs) has shown rapid growth. In this context, electric vehicle aggregators (EVAs) have emerged as crucial intermediaries for large-scale EV-grid integration. Proposes a novel transaction decision-making mechanism for EVAs participating in electricity market, addressing the complex interactions among multiple stakeholders. First, EVs are categorized into V2G-capable bidirectional and charging-only unidirectional types based on their interaction modes. The operational boundaries of EVs are precisely characterized considering grid-connection states, thereby establishing the feasible region for EVA"s regulation capacity. Second, considering the interest conflicts among multiple EVAs and between EVAs and the Independent System Operator (ISO), a transaction decision model for day-ahead and real-time electricity market is developed based on Nash-Stackelberg game theory. The bi-level optimization problem is then transformed into a single-level formulation through KKT conditions and strong duality theory. Case studies demonstrate that the proposed approach can provide an effective reference for EVAs participating in electricity market transactions, significantly enhancing the utilization of adjustable EV resources while improving economic benefits.

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  • 收稿日期:2025-11-20
  • 最后修改日期:2026-04-15
  • 录用日期:2026-08-25
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