| 刘秋华,张正延,姜亚熙,吴 玲,杨圣城,刘 鑫.平衡单元模式下德国电力电量平衡机制探讨及启示[J].电力需求侧管理,2024,26(4):113-118 |
| 平衡单元模式下德国电力电量平衡机制探讨及启示 |
| Discussion on power balance mechanism of Germany and its implications under balancing group mode |
| 投稿时间：2024-01-06 修订日期：2024-03-25 |
| DOI：10. 3969 / j. issn. 1009-1831. 2024. 04. 018 |
| 中文关键词: 电力市场 电量平衡 平衡单元 平衡需求 平衡责任 |
| 英文关键词: electricity market power balance balancing group balancing demand balancing responsibility |
| 基金项目:国家电网有限公司总部管理科技项目（5108-202218280A-2-287-XG） |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 为实现“双碳”目标,国家正大力发展新能源。然而,间歇性波动性的新能源发电大幅增加了电力电量平衡的难度,亟需建设适应新能源极高渗透率的电力市场电力电量平衡机制。德国的能源结构与我国有着高度的相似性,分析德国的电力市场及其平衡机制对我国具有借鉴意义。首先在分析德国电力市场基础上,系统梳理了德国以平衡单元为核心的电力电量平衡机制；然后借鉴德国的经验并结合我国电力市场的现状,分别从减少平衡需求、下沉平衡责任、消纳新能源、下放部分调度权以及创新研究方向等5个方面对我国电力市场电力电量平衡机制创新提出启示。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| To achieve the dual“low-carbon”goals, China is developing new energy sources with great efforts. However, the substantial in?crease in power fluctuation and intermittency of these new energy sources has significantly added to the challenge of maintaining powerbalance. There is an urgent need to establish a power balance mechanism in the electricity market that can adapt to the extremely high pen?etration of new energy sources. Germany’s energy structure shares a high degree of similarity with China. Hence, analyzing Germany’selectricity market and balance mechanism provides valuable insights. Based on the analysis of the German electricity market, Germany’spower balance mechanism is systematically reviewed with the concept of“Balancing Group”at its core. Drawing on Germany’s experienc?es and considering the current state of China’s electricity market, suggestions are offered upon the development of China’s power balancemechanism, from the perspective of reducing balance demand, decentralizing balance responsibilities, accommodating new energy sources,devolving some dispatch rights,and innovation research direction. |
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